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Re-plumbed our house with PEX tubing

jgohlke

My other hobby
Joined
Sep 15, 2004
Messages
991
I posted a couple of weeks ago about re-plumbing my house. We had an under-the-slab leak in the back bathroom. I did some research on the replacement options and decided to go with PEX tubing, with an oxygen barrier, "home run" style installation. The installation process is pretty straightforward. The water is re-routed into the house from the street and into a manifold. The manifold is plumbed to the hot water heater. The manifold has many cold and hot water ports and each fixture gets a dedicated line (no breaks, no fittings other than each end), one tube for hot, one tube for cold. The manifold has an on/off valve for each port (satisfies code, no valves at the termination end). I took 4 days off work (Thur-Fri, Mon-Tue) and with my son's help, we ran 1500 feet of 1/2inch PEX tubing through our attic (no basements in Florida). This method is the replacement method for the Polybutylene piping that was used 10 years ago (and caused some problems). The new method uses a different pipe chemistry (Crosslinked PolyEthylene) and also different fittings (brass instead of copper) while retaining the same (easy crimp fittings) install mechanisms.

Day 1 (Thursday - morning) – Visiting the local plumbing store
I get there at opening and load up the truck with all the supplies (knowing I’ll be back for sure). I buy 2000 feet of PEX tubing, a manifold and various fittings. $850.

Thursday Afternoon - Digging
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I spend most of the afternoon digging up my front yard so I can move the water main to the house. It enters the house in the slab right in the center of the living room. I need it to come in somewhere I can get to…so I plan to move it to the garage. I dig up the old line and then dig a trench to the garage (tunneling under the sidewalk). Fortunately, Florida is very sandy and I don’t have to worry about freezing, so I only have to dig down 1-2 feet. Unfortunately, it’s early afternoon by now and I have dig through some tree roots.

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This takes most of the afternoon (please note that it is August and the front yard has little shade).

Day 2 – Friday
Most of this day is spent cutting holes in the house. Everywhere there is a plumbing fixture, I need a hole in the wall to work. Since I can work from either the front or the back, I try to cut holes in the plaster where it will be least noticed and easiest to patch. For sinks, this is under the sink, in the back of the vanity (where the water comes in now). For showers and baths, it’s the wall behind the fixture (I don’t want to have to repair the tile front of the bath). Fortunately, many of these places are closets and laundry areas. Since the tubing will come down through the wall, we take off the bathroom mirrors and cut access holes behind the mirrors. We use a drywall hand saw, try to be neat about it (and not cut through anything important like electrical wires) and this pretty takes all day. Bonus – Most of the work is inside work and we get to hang in the air conditioning during the early morning. We do spend some time in the attic from mid-morning to mid-afternoon, running pipe and it is unbelievably hot by the time I crawl out of the attic for good at about 2:00 pm. I bend at the waist, my son strips my sweat-soaked and insulation covered t-shirt off me and I throw it away. I feel like I just chain smoked a dozen cigars.

Day 3 – Saturday
Not wanting to make the same mistake as yesterday, we get an early start on the attic work. I wear a filter mask as well. Up and going at 6:30 AM we start to run the pipe in earnest. The PEX pipe is stiffer than a garden hose, but more flexible than PVC. It comes in 500 foot coils that offer no easy way of uncoiling. We open 3 of the rolls and try to feed them from the inside of the coil+. We are running them 2 and 3 at time and the long runs become hopelessly tangled in the garage. I untangle them at least 6 times wasting valuable morning time (when it’s relatively cool in the attic). We take turns spending 20-40 minutes in the attic, drinking a full glass of water when we come down. By 8:00 AM we are both soaked with sweat and unable to drink enough to replace the sweating. I take a remote thermometer up in the attic to monitor the temperature. By 10:00 AM the sun is hitting the roof and the temperature starts to climb quickly. By 12:00 it is 102. About 3:30 we call it quits for the day and it is 116 in the attic by then. I have a raging headache and spend the rest of the day drinking water and Gatorade. I only pee once despite drinking over a gallon of water. The day is a big success though, we have pipe to almost all of the fixtures!

Utility Sink
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Master bath sink – the back wall, behind the washer/dryer
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Wall behind the master bath toilet, washing machine (this is in a closet in the utility room)
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Closet behind the master bath shower
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Kitchen sink – behind the dishwasher. I almost cried when plumbing this one. It was very difficult to reach (right at the edge of the house where the roof is very close and there is no room to work). I was lying down on my stomach in the attic, leverage was very poor and the tubing would only go so far…almost but not quite. We made the hole bigger and discovered a wire in our way. By the time this was done, I was panting, sweating and had invented some new curse words….but at the end, it was mostly just grunting and wimpering….
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Full shot of the kitchen sink. If you look closely, you can see the puddle of water....one of many!
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Pool bath sink (back of vanity)
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Access hole behind the mirror, pool bath.
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Pool bath shower. We went in through the front of the shower because we plan to remodel this bathroom in the fall, replacing the tile shower with a fiberglass one.
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Pool bath toilet
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Spare bath tub/shower. This hole is the most conspicuous as it is right in the middle of the wall of our guest room.
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Spare bath sink
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Tubing in the attic, right where it comes from the garage (right above the manifold).
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More tubing. Notice the cable box. A couple of years ago they (local cable company) rewired our whole house (for free) for cablevision (and internet access). It’s a giant tangle and right in the way. It took us a couple of days to realize that they left all the old wire in the attic as well. We were carefully stepping around/over it until I realized that one of the giant balls of tangled wire wasn’t hooked to anything. I told my son about it and he paid less attention to the wire…later that day we realized one of our TV’s wasn’t working.
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The garage
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Day 4 – Connection
I wake up with a serious “hangover” despite not having anything alcoholic to drink for a couple of days. We spend an hour or two in the attic doing some clean up (I fix the cable line), but thankfully most of the work is done from the ground floor today. I tackle the manifold. All the tubes feed water from here so they all have to be hooked up. For most fixtures, there are hot/cold pair of ports. We labeled the tubes by fixture when we ran them, but not for hot/cold so we experiment with different ways of identifying them. We settle on using my air compressor and blowing air through one of them. This has the added benefit of letting me take a car body repairman “shower” whenever I want (blowing yourself clean and cool with compressed air). We use a set of those personal walkie-talkies to communicate.

This is how looks at the start of the day.
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This is how looks by mid-afternoon.
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I plumb the hot water heater with CPVC pipe. PVC has a 140 degree temperature limit and while PEX is suitable for carrying hot water, the supply and return line for the HWH are ¾” and I’m running ½” PEX to the fixtures. The PEX connections are “crimp” connections and I only bought the ½ inch tool ($100 each). I didn’t think it was worth it to spend another $100 on the ¾ inch crimp tool and only use it a couple of times, so the house has a mixture of PEX and CPVC.
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My wife and I go shopping for some plumbing bits to the local big box home supply store (cough, cough…Lowes…cough) and we decide to buy all new fixtures for the bathtubs/showers and a new faucet for the master bath sink. She is excited about the new fixtures (they all match) and I’m jazzed because hooking up new stuff is so much easier than hooking up 35 year old stuff….(house was built in 1972)

Day 5 – Monday
My son returns to school today (college) and my wife goes to work, so I’m home by myself. My wife leaves me strict instructions of “no going in the attic”, so I spend just an hour or two up there running pipe (we forgot a bathtub and also realized we needed a hose bib in the back of the house). At one point, after untangling the PEX pipe for the 100th time in the blazing sun of the front yard, I crawl up into the attic and squeeze through into the back of the house (btw – I’m 6’ 1”, 210 lbs on a good day and 48 years old). I’m wearing a head flashlight but almost blind from so quickly changing from bright sunlight to attic darkness. After I get way back in there, lay down and inch my way forward to the edge of the house to position the hose bib water line, I hear the patter of little feet running right at me. I can’t see squat and I’m totally stuck..no way to move and no place to go. I convince myself that it is a squirrel on the roof (later I buy some rat poison and position it all around the attic. I don’t want those guys wearing their teeth down on my new plumbing pipe).

Most of the day is spent hooking things up. Here’s a shot of a shower tub/shower fixture ready for installation.
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The elbows are hot and cold supply. The other pipe is for the tub faucet (once installed, it will get an elbow and be cut to fit). The untapped pipe has yet to get a tube, it will feed the shower head. The “crimp” tool is just to the right. It’s like a giant pair of cutters, only with a crimp head. You put a (black) copper ring on the outside of the tube, put the tube over the nozzle and then crimp the ring over the tube. It’s easy and quick and almost idiot proof. You can see the rest of the shower/tub faucet parts in the box.

The day’s successes include:
New washing machine water supply
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Kitchen sink
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The kitchen sink is one of the few places in the house where we used fittings. The cold water for the kitchen sink feeds the faucet, the ice maker and the drinking water (filter) faucet of the sink. The hot water feeds the faucet and the dish washer.

Tuesday
The outside spigot is leaking, so I cut it out and re-do it (How many trips is this?). I take back some stuff to the plumbing store…most of this is just bits, but we do get to return 1 unused roll of 500 ft of the PEX tubing for $140. By now, they know me by name and cashier tells me, I hope to see you soon. I say “I hope not!”. We have an awkward exchange until I realize they all think I’m a plumber that just moved to town. I tell them, “I’m not a plumber, I’m the homeowner”. She looks at me with a mixture of “hey, that’s impressive” and “Hey, you’re an idiot”….

I go back to work on Wed (thank heavens I have a sit-down job inside!) and rest. Saturday and Sunday are spent hooking up the remaining fixtures (not quite done), fixing the wall holes and generally trying to get the house back in shape.

Since we had a small leak, we were able to shut the water off at the street using the old system and turn it on when we needed to use it. We used the old system until we had all the new pipe run, then I cut over the water to the new system. Because the manifold has separate valves and lines for each fixture, I was able to plumb 1 sink, 1 toilet and 1 shower the first day (not all in the same bathroom though). We always had running water (in some form) and I was the only one that had to take a “hose shower”.

I figure a couple more days and I’ll have the whole project completed.

For reference, my aunt and uncle had their house re-plumbed 3 years ago and it cost them $4200 (3 bath house). I paid about $1200 for parts (plus we treated ourselves to new faucets and fixtures – you don’t get that with a re-plumb) for another $500. Then they paid almost another $2000 for house repair (the plumbers don’t fix the walls). I’m guessing, in today’s money, it’s an easy $7000 event. I did it myself for about $2000 and got all new bath fixtures.

I left the remote thermometer in the attic so I could get a picture of the temperature. I haven’t managed to remember to snap the picture at peak temperature (118 is max so far), but here’s a shot just after 5:00pm when it is starting to cloud up for our afternoon thunderstorm. You can see it is comfortable in the house, but still 112 in the attic.

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Damn Joe you are ambitious! Great job and it looks like you will have saved yourself quite a bit of money. How are your drywall and tile skills?
 
Looks like a lot of hard work. All of those pics and not a single cigar??
 
We had that done when we built our house 2 years ago, it's cheaper and better than pvc or copper, and the 'control' box is really great when you have to do some repair work, just turn off specifically what you need turned off. I'm guessing this is how most plumbers 'plumb' now?
 
CC - Good eye! That baby is 20 years old and going strong! We replaced the matching dryer last year with the same model. Now they don't match and my wife wants to geta new washer so they will match! It still works great and gets the clothes clean, so I'm not in a big hurry to buy a new one when the old still works perfectly well!

TN - As far as my plaster skills go...they aren't great but I'm getting lots of practice. I think if I was "better" at it, I could be faster with less mess...but as it is, I can do a decent job, however it takes me a couple of plaster/sanding sessions and consequently makes a huge mess. We have plaster dust everywhere!
 
Way to go Joe! I love that manifold! Luckly, I have no need to replumb. In Denver, my main is 8 feed down, not 18" Again, well done!

quick edit for a question - hows the insulation properties of the tubing? Do you see any issues with bundling up hot and cold like that?
 
Wow. I feel the pain when it comes to the attic. I will never go without a mask again, you are right about feeling like smoking. One hell of a job though. It is always nice to know how much money you saved.
 
NS - The PEX I chose is double-walled. The inside is black plastic that acts as the oxygen barrier. The outside is white plastic and very abrasive resistant. It insulates about as well as you expect a piece of plastic pipe...much better than the copper it replaces. Since each fixture has it's own dedicated supply, it doesn't take long to get hot water no matter where you are in the house. Since each supply line is 1/2", it doesn't stay in the pipe long (I could have used 3/8" tubing for quicker temperature change but less water volume) so insulation isn't really a problem. It doesn't get below freezing here very often (never in the attic). Insulation issues are more of a convienence issue...hot/warm water from the cold tap in the summer when you first turn it on. We've only lived with it for about a week, but I don't think I'll have to do anything special about it.
 
Very cool Joe, way to go. I bet Merry is happy now and I'm sure that you two saved a ton of cash doing it yourselves....... :) :thumbs: :cool:
 
Looks like you saved a few bucks, good for you. :thumbs:
 
Without a doubt. We just replaced ours in January with a stacking set. Washer still worked fine but the dryer was on its last legs.

Ah, a Whirlpool washing machine! :laugh:
 
Looks good. I hope I never have to do it, but the PEX sure does make the job more "do it yourself".

:thumbs:
 
Looks good. I hope I never have to do it, but the PEX sure does make the job more "do it yourself".

:thumbs:
Gee, I don't know. I got pretty good at sweating copper. I like anything that requires the use of a propane torch.

Wilkey
 
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